Understanding Classifiers in AI Veterinary Diagnostics & Imaging

Understanding Classifiers in AI Veterinary Diagnostics & Imaging

Artificial intelligence is transforming veterinary imaging through the use of classifiers—AI tools trained to detect patterns and abnormalities in radiographs. Vetology’s AI veterinary diagnostic system supports, rather than replaces, veterinary expertise by delivering screening results to enhance diagnostic workflows. In this article you will learn how:

  • Classifiers flag potential issues in images, offering screening support.
  • Vetology trains classifiers using verified “golden sets” of radiographs reviewed by expert radiologists.
  • Image quality directly affects the accuracy of AI analysis and results.
  • Vetology’s AI supports vets by confirming findings, guiding next steps, and improving diagnostic workflow.

How Classifiers Work: The Role of AI in Imaging and Clinical Practice

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is starting to become an integral tool in veterinary imaging. At the heart of this technology lies the concept of classifiers—AI models trained to recognize specific patterns or anomalies in imaging studies.

Understanding how classifiers work, their limitations, and how they complement the veterinary workflow is key to appreciating the value AI imaging support brings to patient care.

What Are Classifiers?

Classifiers are AI algorithms designed to identify specific features or abnormalities in diagnostic images. For example, a classifier might detect signs of pulmonary patterns, foreign bodies, or changes in organ size. However, it is essential to understand that Vetology’s classifiers generate screening results, not diagnostic conclusions. Their purpose is to aid veterinarians by highlighting potential areas of concern and guiding further investigation or treatment planning.

How Are Classifiers Trained?

The effectiveness of a classifier depends entirely on the quality and breadth of its training. In Vetology’s approach, classifiers are trained using what is called a golden set of radiographs. A golden set consists of high-quality imaging studies that have been meticulously reviewed and confirmed by radiologists to feature the specific condition of interest. This ensures that the AI learns from confirmed, representative examples.

For instance, in developing a classifier to detect hepatomegaly in feline patients, we curate a golden set that includes radiographs of cats with confirmed hepatomegaly. This focused training enables the AI to recognize the subtle features specific to the condition in cats, such as changes in liver size or contour. Conversely, for conditions such as fractures, we use images from both dogs and cats to develop a single, cross-species classifier.

All Classifiers are Not Created Equal

Classifiers are shaped by their training data and the methods used to create them. Differences in image quality, diversity of cases, and even the radiographic positioning in the golden set can influence the classifier’s performance. Consequently, the robustness of a classifier depends on meticulous preparation during its development phase. This is why Vetology invests significant time and resources in ensuring that our classifiers are trained using peer-reviewed datasets and rigorous validation protocols.

The Importance of Image Quality

veterinary limb radiographs
Vetology’s AI platform can only analyze what it “sees.” This means that the quality of submitted radiographs plays a critical role in the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated reports. Well-positioned, properly exposed, and collimated images yield the best results. For example, a thoracic radiograph with proper positioning and exposure settings allows the AI to accurately assess structures such as the heart, lungs, and thoracic wall. Conversely, poorly positioned images, fewer than two views, or if organs are obscured or stretched, suboptimal performance and inconclusive results can result.

How AI Classifiers Work

When a series of images featuring a lateral and a VD view are uploaded and transferred to our servers, a series of classifiers are initiated, among other things, these initial classifiers determine which classifiers to initiate for the evaluation. Critically, the AI lacks access to clinical context such as the patient’s signalment, history, or laboratory results. This means that while the AI can identify radiographic features consistent with certain conditions, it does not “diagnose” the patient. Instead, its role is to provide a detailed screening report that supports the veterinarian’s interpretation and decision-making process.

For example, if the submitted lateral and VD images are collimated down to the abdomen, classifiers relevant to abdominal structures, such as the liver, spleen, or gastrointestinal tract, will run. The classifiers can identify an enlarged liver, but it doesn’t correlate this with the clinically relevant bloodwork or the owner’s observations that the patient has been deteriorating for a week. The AI report presents its observations, conclusions, and recommendations, leaving the task of interpreting the report and developing a treatment plan firmly in the capable hands and medical expertise of a practitioner.

The AI report isn’t intended to replace the five senses (sometimes six) or skill of a veterinarian any more than x-ray equipment replaces your eyes. The AI report is a clinical support tool; it’s not a board-certified radiologist, although Vetology’s AI was born and raised by radiologists.

Enhancing the Veterinary Workflow

Classifiers serve as a powerful tool in the veterinary diagnostic workflow. Consider them as an answer sheet to a multiple-choice test. While the veterinarian remains the ultimate decision-maker, the AI report provides a second opinion, which can:

CONFIRM YOUR DIAGNOSES

AI findings can validate the veterinarian’s own radiographic interpretations.

GUIDE NEXT STEPS

Screening results may suggest further imaging, laboratory tests, or therapeutic interventions.

ADD A TOOL TO YOUR TOOLKIT

By automating the initial screening process, Vetology’s AI radiology report supports the patient journey and backs the veterinarian’s clinical judgment and patient care.

Vetology: Innovators in Imaging AI

At Vetology, we are proud to be at the forefront of veterinary AI innovation. Our AI platform leverages a combination of expertly trained classifiers and advanced machine learning techniques to deliver reliable and actionable insights. Recently, Vetology achieved a significant milestone with the approval of a patent for our proprietary AI technology. This recognition underscores our commitment to advancing veterinary medicine through cutting-edge solutions that prioritize patient outcomes and clinical accuracy.

Our classifiers are more than just algorithms; they are the culmination of meticulous training, validation by radiologists, and refinement. By leveraging high-quality data, targeted training methods, and a species-specific approach, Vetology ensures that our classifiers deliver meaningful and reliable results. However, it is important to remember that the AI radiology report is a support tool, not a replacement for veterinary expertise. The best outcomes are achieved when AI and human intelligence work together, combining the precision of machine learning with the nuanced understanding of veterinary professionals.

In the rapidly evolving field of veterinary imaging, classifiers represent a significant step forward in supporting diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. By understanding how classifiers work, their strengths, and their limitations, veterinarians can make informed decisions about incorporating AI into their practice. At Vetology, our mission is to aid veterinary teams with tools and platform support that assist human skills and patient care. Whether you are confirming a diagnosis or planning the next steps in a diagnostic pathway, Vetology’s AI radiology report, board-certified teleradiology team, and customer support team are dedicated to ensuring your success.

Guest Post: The Power of AI in Veterinary Medicine

Guest Post: The Power of AI in Veterinary Medicine

At Avoca Drive Animal Hospital, the integration of Vetology’s AI tools with their Practice Management Software has been a collaborative effort focused on supporting veterinary teams and improving clinical efficiency. This partnership has helped streamline workflows, reduce daily workload, and free up valuable time for patient care. By working closely with Vetology’s team, Avoca Drive has created a more seamless diagnostic process—enhancing clinical confidence and decision-making when it matters most. In this article, you’ll learn how thoughtful AI integration and strong ongoing support have made a measurable impact in a busy veterinary practice. In this article you will learn how:

  • AI in veterinary medicine integrates directly into practice management software.
  • Vetology’s AI reduces manual tasks, giving vets more time for patient care.
  • AI reports support clinical judgment, enhancing diagnostic confidence.
  • In emergencies, AI in veterinary medicine helps vets make faster more informed decisions.
  • Combining AI with clinical expertise leads to better outcomes and a higher standard of veterinary care.

The Power of AI in Veterinary Imaging:

Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment

Written by: Dr Elizabeth O’Connor BVSc, FFCP, Veterinarian, CEO, Author

Avoca Drive Animal Hospital 

In the ever-evolving field of veterinary medicine, technology plays a crucial role in improving patient care. At our veterinary hospital, we have embraced AI technology—specifically Vetology—for imaging, and the benefits have been remarkable. Let’s explore how this innovative tool has transformed our diagnostic processes and enhanced treatment decisions, ultimately leading to better outcomes for our furry patients.

Team at Avoca Drive Animal Hospital

Meet the team at Avoca Drive Animal Hospital, a Fear Free certified Practice

Streamlining Workflow for Efficiency

From the moment we integrated Vetology into our practice, we focused on making the transition as seamless as possible. Collaborating with our Daysmart software team, we completed the integration within just a couple of days. This investment in time and effort has proven invaluable.

Now, AI-generated reports flow directly into our practice management software, as well as the Vetology workstation platform. This integration eliminates the cumbersome process of manually uploading and downloading files, which previously consumed precious time that our team needed to dedicate to patients and clients. By streamlining our workflow, we can focus more on providing exceptional care.

Enhanced Diagnostic Confidence

Once AI results are incorporated into a patient’s file, our veterinarians leverage this data alongside their expertise. Each case prompts our team to critically analyze the findings:

“Does this make sense given the patient’s history, signalment, and other information that the AI doesn’t have?”

With a comprehensive view that includes history, blood results, and AI insights, our veterinarians gain a clearer understanding of the patient’s condition. This is especially crucial in urgent cases, such as those involving abdominal pain or suspected gastrointestinal issues.

The added assurance that AI provides helps our team confirm that nothing has been overlooked, reducing stress during busy times when multiple cases demand attention.

Making Timely Decisions for Critical Care

When our vets have a clear plan of action, informed by both their clinical judgment and AI reports, we are much better positioned to act swiftly. In urgent situations, this can mean the difference between life and death for seriously ill patients. Rather than waiting for specialist opinions or navigating uncertainties, we can initiate the necessary procedures immediately.

This rapid response allows us to explain diagnoses and obtain consent from pet owners much more efficiently. When every second counts, having reliable AI insights empowers our team to make informed decisions and provide the timely care that pets need.

Conclusion: A New Era in Veterinary Medicine

 The integration of AI technology in our veterinary hospital has transformed the way we approach diagnostics and treatment. By streamlining our processes, enhancing diagnostic confidence, and facilitating timely decision-making, we are better equipped to provide exceptional care for our patients.

As we continue to embrace innovative technologies like Vetology, we remain committed to improving the health and well-being of the pets we serve. The future of veterinary medicine is bright, and we are excited to lead the way in providing the highest standard of care.

Fresh and Refreshed Veterinary AI Canine Abdomen Classifiers Now Out

Fresh and Refreshed Veterinary AI Canine Abdomen Classifiers Now Out

The latest update to Vetology’s AI in veterinary radiology enhances its Canine Abdomen Virtual AI Radiology Reports with expanded condition detection, and a refined report format to better support clinical workflows. In this article we’ll go over how:

  • Our AI classifiers were retrained and refreshed using client feedback and validated with gold-standard datasets.
  • Regular updates improve sensitivity, specificity, and real-world diagnostic reliability.
  • New classifiers expand the AI’s ability to detect a wider range of abdominal conditions.
  • Reports now feature clearer conclusions, mirroring board-certified radiologist report formatting.
  • Vetology AI streamlines workflows, offering faster, more reliable diagnostic support.

Screening for Canine Abdomen Conditions Just Got Better with our New and Updated Classifiers

At Vetology, we’re constantly pushing the boundaries of veterinary AI to support your diagnostic needs. That’s why we’re excited to announce the latest update to our Canine Abdomen Virtual AI Radiology Reports!

This release features new and improved classifiers, a combination of the feedback from our clients on our existing canine abdomen classifiers, paired with an expanded range of conditions. Whether you’re an existing client or you’re curious about what Vetology AI can offer, these updates represent a leap forward in diagnostic support for your practice.

Outline drawing of a dog with the abdomen highlighted

What's New?

Improved Performance on Existing Classifiers

Our current canine abdomen classifiers have undergone rigorous retraining and validation to enhance their accuracy. Here’s how we’ve made them better:

  • User Feedback in Action: Direct input through our simple feedback system has been instrumental in guiding our efforts. Coupled with expanded datasets, this process has driven measurable improvements in our AI’s performance.
  • “Golden Set” Validation: Each classifier is tested against a gold-standard dataset reviewed by radiologists to ensure accuracy. While our AI is designed to handle real-world variability, clear and well-positioned radiographs consistently yield the best results.
  • Sensitivity and Specificity: We use a confusion matrix to evaluate classifier performance and only release updates that meet our strict internal standards for reliability and precision.
Expanded Capabilities = More Value

Our newly updated classifiers significantly broaden the range of conditions our AI can identify. With more actionable insights in each report, you can expect even greater support in your diagnostic workflow.

Refined Report Style

In addition to improved classifiers, we’ve updated the style of our reports to align with the clarity and structure you’ve seen in our recent feline abdomen release. These enhancements provide clearer conclusions and actionable recommendations in a format similar to a board-certified radiologist’s report.

Summary of the conditions and disease processes (classifiers) included in our Canine Abdomen Automated AI Radiology Reports:

Vetology’s AI classifiers are thoughtfully curated to assist veterinarians in addressing complex and frequently encountered conditions requiring radiologist expertise.

The AI-driven screening results in our Virtual AI radiologist report focus on identifying and characterizing diseases that challenge clinical assessment.

  • Liver: Hepatomegaly, hepatic mass, microhepatia.
  • Spleen: Splenomegaly, splenic mass.
  • Kidneys: Right kidney size, right nephroliths, left kidney size, left nephroliths.
  • Gastrointestinal Tract: Mineral/metal gastric material, gastric contents, pyloric/gastric outflow tract obstruction, gastric rugal folds, small intestine distension (mechanical ileus), Small intestine contents, mineral/metal small intestine material, colon diffuse distension, colon contents, spastic colon wall.
  • Urogenital: Urocystoliths/Urethroliths, Mineralized fetal skeletons/pregnancy.
  • Peritoneum: Decreased serosal detail.

Effortless Updates, Seamless Workflow

Vetology AI is designed to save you time while supporting better patient outcomes. By incorporating the latest advancements in machine learning and listening to your feedback, we’re making diagnostic support more reliable and comprehensive than ever.

If you’re not already a Vetology client, now is the perfect time to explore how our AI and teleradiology solutions can transform your practice.

Schedule Your Demo Today!

Want to see how Vetology AI can alter your diagnostic workflow? Contact us today for a demo of our Virtual AI Radiology Reports and teleradiology services.

We encourage you to share this update with your team and colleagues and join us in advancing veterinary diagnostics together.

Good Machine Learning Practices (GMLP) Statement for Vetology’s AI X-ray Screening Tool

Good Machine Learning Practices (GMLP) Statement for Vetology’s AI X-ray Screening Tool

This article examines Vetology’s commitment to Good Machine Learning Practices (GMLP) in developing its AI-powered X-ray screening tool for veterinary use. It outlines the rigorous processes involved in data collection, model training, validation, deployment, and ongoing monitoring to ensure safety, efficacy, and reliability. It emphasizes transparency, bias mitigation, and compliance with FDA guidelines, reinforcing Vetology’s dedication to advancing veterinary diagnostics. Read more about how:

  • Vetology ensures data diversity and expert annotation in model development.
  • The AI tool undergoes comprehensive validation and clinical testing.
  • Continuous performance monitoring and user feedback are integral to the system.
  • Robust security protocols protect sensitive data throughout the process.

Good Machine Learning Practices (GMLP) Statement

Vetology is committed to advancing veterinary medicine through innovative technologies. Our AI-powered tool for screening canine and feline X-rays exemplifies our dedication to enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This statement outlines our adherence to Good Machine Learning Practices (GMLP) across the development, deployment, and maintenance of our AI model.  

graphic suggesting how the system is trained.

A. Explanation of AI Model Development

Our AI model is developed using a rigorous and systematic process to ensure reliability and clinical relevance.

  • Data Collection and Preprocessing: We aggregate a diverse dataset of anonymized canine and feline X-rays from various sources to capture a wide range of anatomical variations and pathological conditions. Data is de-identified in compliance with privacy regulations.
  • Annotation and Labeling: Experienced veterinary radiologists annotate the images, providing high-quality labels that serve as ground truth for training. This ensures that the model learns from expert interpretations.
  • Model Architecture: We employ state-of-the-art deep learning architectures optimized for image analysis, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to effectively process and interpret radiographic images.
  • Training Process: The model is trained using supervised learning techniques with hyperparameter tuning to optimize performance metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
  • Bias Mitigation: We actively identify and mitigate potential biases by ensuring balanced representation across species, breeds, ages, and pathological conditions in the training dataset.

B. Explanation of AI Model Pre-release Assurance of Safety and Effectiveness

Before releasing the AI tool, we conduct comprehensive evaluations to ensure it meets safety and efficacy standards.

  • Validation Studies: The model undergoes rigorous validation using separate datasets not seen during training to assess its generalizability and robustness.
  • Performance Metrics: We evaluate key performance indicators, including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC), to quantify the model’s diagnostic capabilities.
  • Clinical Testing: Pilot studies are conducted in clinical settings where veterinary professionals use the tool in real-world scenarios to provide feedback on usability and effectiveness.
  • Regulatory Compliance: We ensure that our AI tool complies with FDA guidelines for Good Machine Learning Practices.
  • Risk Assessment: A thorough risk analysis is performed to identify potential failure modes, and appropriate safeguards are implemented to mitigate any identified risks.

C. Explanation of AI Production Model Deployment and Ongoing Monitoring

Upon deployment, we maintain vigilant oversight of the AI tool’s performance and impact.

  • Integration with Existing Systems: The AI tool is seamlessly integrated into veterinary workflows, ensuring minimal disruption and maximal utility.
  • User Training and Support: We provide comprehensive training materials and support services to help veterinary professionals effectively utilize the tool.
  • Performance Monitoring: Continuous monitoring systems are in place to track the model’s performance in real-time, detecting any deviations from expected outcomes.
  • Feedback Mechanisms: We encourage and facilitate user feedback to identify any issues or areas for improvement, fostering a collaborative environment for refinement.
  • Data Security: Robust security protocols protect sensitive data during transmission and storage, complying with industry standards for data protection.

D. Explanation of AI Device Ongoing Re-training, Modifications, and Versioning

We recognize the importance of keeping the AI model current with evolving medical knowledge and practices.

  • Periodic Re-training: The model is periodically retrained with new data to incorporate the latest findings and address any drift in performance.
  • Change Management: Any modifications to the model undergo a structured change management process, including re-validation and documentation.
  • Version Control: We maintain strict version control, documenting changes between versions and ensuring traceability of updates.
  • Regulatory Updates: Updates to the model are evaluated for regulatory impact, and we ensure continued compliance with applicable regulations.
  • Transparency: Users are informed of significant updates or changes to the AI tool, including improvements in performance or functionality.

Conclusion

Vetology is dedicated to providing safe, effective, and reliable AI solutions for veterinary radiology. Through adherence to Good Machine Learning Practices, we strive to enhance diagnostic capabilities while maintaining the highest standards of quality and ethics.

New Release: Features of our AI-Radiology Reports for the Feline Abdomen

New Release: Features of our AI-Radiology Reports for the Feline Abdomen

We’re excited to introduce our newest addition to the Vetology suite:

This new release takes our AI Radiology Reports to the next level by automating the analysis of feline abdominal radiographs.

Introducing Enhanced AI-driven Conclusions

This enhancement enables our AI to deliver richer, more detailed conclusions in the familiar style of a boarded radiologist’s report, offering actionable insights on screening results. As part of our feline abdomen release, AI report conclusions will include suggested next steps and differential diagnoses when appropriate, providing additional context to the report’s findings.

At Vetology, our AI is continuously evolving. Your feedback — both in-app and in-person — plays a vital role in shaping regular updates and improvements.

In the coming months, you can expect to see matching updates and richer conclusions in our canine abdomen reports.

Summary of the conditions and disease processes (classifiers) included in our Feline Abdomen Automated AI Radiology Reports:

illustration of cat featuring a call out on the feline abdomen

Liver: Hepatomegaly, Hepatic Masses

Spleen: Splenomegaly

Kidneys: Renomegaly (L + R), Nephroliths (L + R)

Urogenital: Urocystoliths, Urethroliths, Mineralized Fetal Skeletons (signs of pregnancy)

Gastrointestinal Tract: Mineral/metal Gastric Material, Gastric Rugal Folds, Megacolon

Peritoneum: Decreased Serosal Detail

Move through the diagnostic pathway more swiftly, and Free up valuable time to spend with patients and owners

By offering more contextual observations and fast screening results, our AI acts as a second set of eyes to confirm your own findings and boost your confidence in diagnostic and treatment planning for your patients.

Graphic showing the word easy

Imagine This:

You’ve just uploaded a well-exposed, well-positioned feline abdominal radiograph. Before you even move on to your next task, the AI screening report is ready—delivered to you within minutes.

The Best Part?

You didn’t need to change a thing. No extra steps, no software updates. The report appears seamlessly in the platform, linked to your case radiographs, just like all your other Vetology reports.

This Isn’t Science Fiction!

Feline Abdomen AI Radiology Reports are available to all Vetology AI subscribers now! Share the good news (and this email) with your medical team. Log in to Vetology.net below, and see it in action with your first feline abdomen radiograph!

Questions, Training, Demos + More

PODCAST – AI-Driven Teleradiology

PODCAST – AI-Driven Teleradiology

Veterinary Innovation Podcast
Episode 270 – Dr. Seth Wallack | Vetology

Join the clever minds behind the Veterinary Innovation Podcast – Shawn Wilkie, CEO of Talkatoo, and Dr. Ivan Zak, CEO of Veterinary Integration Solutions – as they sit down with our own Dr. Seth Wallack, DACVR, founder and CEO of Vetology to explore the integration of artificial intelligence and teleconsulting in radiology.

In this episode, they discuss AI-driven teleradiology, which helps veterinarians receive faster preliminary reports, streamlines decision-making, and boosts radiologists’ efficiency. 

Dr. Wallack highlights that Vetology’s AI assists by providing initial insights and supporting veterinarians without replacing their clinical judgment or changing existing workflows. Veterinarians can use these AI-generated reports to make informed treatment decisions or request further consultation from a radiologist.

Topics Covered in the Conversation

  • AI-Enhanced Teleradiology
  • Quality Control and Workflow Integration
  • Upcoming Innovations

More from this podcast and Episode: Click to read more

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