Behind The Scenes With the Vetology Support Team 

Behind The Scenes With the Vetology Support Team 

In veterinary medicine, time is short and expectations are high. Clients want answers about their pet’s health quickly, and AI-powered platforms like Vetology can help you deliver. But what happens when you have a question about your AI screening report, need to speak with a human radiologist, or want to train your team to use the platform?

Our client care team is ready to help at a moment’s notice. Clients who regularly interact with the support team tend to get better results from the platform, work more efficiently, and build greater confidence with our AI and teleradiology tools.

Here’s a look at the Vetology support services we provide at no additional cost to help users get the most from our platform.

The Team Behind The Screen

Vetology’s support team is small but mighty. Together, they handle over 14,000 communications each year, including phone calls, emails, scheduled trainings, and now, live on-platform chats.

Our support providers include a blend of veterinary techs, technology, and customer care professionals. With many years of combined experience across multiple disciplines, they’re capable of handling everything from onboarding and software installation to troubleshooting, clinical questions, radiologist follow-ups, and veterinary team coaching.

We’d like to introduce you to two of our key support team members:

Tammie McGill

Tammie McGill

Tammie McGill spent nearly two decades as a human EMT before transitioning into a role as a veterinary assistant. After gaining years of clinical experience, she now uses her strong veterinary technician skills to provide clinical support to Vetology users, which includes answering AI report questions, coordinating discussions with interpreting veterinary radiologists, monitoring radiograph quality, and helping clinical teams troubleshoot imaging techniques to improve safety and optimize outcomes.

Tammie and her fellow veterinary technician, Vivian Paz, also work closely with the radiologists, data scientists, and development teams, offering valuable advice and domain-specific insight.

Sandra Nemis

Sandra Nemis

Sandra Nemis came to Vetology after several years of managing customer care teams, including a technical supervisor role.

She now leads the Vetology support team through client interactions, handles clinic demos, installations, onboarding, training, and day-to-day platform support.

With the help of additional support team members, Aziz Beguliev, Chey Aranzasu, Kath Dato, and our SVP of Information Systems Ruben Venegas, Tammie and Sandra ensure that no question goes unanswered and no case falls through the cracks.

While most have been on the team for more than five years, tenures span from new members to 15 years, reflecting a mix of institutional knowledge and fresh perspectives to help deliver consistently excellent service and fast communication.

From Demo to Diagnostics

When clinics reach out to Vetology through the website, email, or phone, they establish a relationship with our tight-knit client care team from day one.

The onboarding process for new Vetology clients is quick and efficient. After a client completes a short form with clinic information, the Vetology support team creates their internal profile, configures platform access, and schedules an installation and training session.

“We remote into the X-ray computer, add our destination settings to ensure communication, and enable the auto-send feature,” explained Sandra. “When team members take X-rays, they don’t have to do anything extra; the images automatically go to the Vetology platform. Within a few minutes, they have an AI screening report and can submit to a board-certified radiologist, if desired.”

The entire process of installing and configuring the platform and providing initial training to key team members typically takes less than an hour, so you can be up and running fast and avoid downtime in the clinic.

Clinical Coaching and Aftercare

Vetology’s support combines technical help with clinical collaboration. Our two veterinary support specialists have nearly three decades of combined experience. Together, they provide a crucial “aftercare” service for teams using the Vetology platform.

When the team spots an issue with image quality or safety, they provide feedback and coaching. They can offer tips for technicians to hone their radiology skills and how to use positioning aids, something that they may or may not have learned or practiced in school.

“Clinics are very responsive when we reach out,” said Tammie. “I’ve also had doctors call to ask, ‘What else can we do to make this better?’ I’ll talk to anybody in the clinic that has time or is willing to learn more.”

Coaching support helps improve image quality and diagnostic accuracy, reduce retakes, and protect team members from unnecessary radiation exposure.

Contacting Vetology Support

You can contact Vetology’s support team by phone, email, the website, or the live chat feature on the platform.

However you choose to contact the team, you can expect a rapid response. The team is available from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Pacific time, and responds to emails during regular hours within five to 10 minutes. If you have a question after hours, send an email you can expect a response first thing the following morning.

Most importantly, when you contact Vetology’s support team, your questions will be answered by a real person. Our goal is to provide quick help so you get the most from our platform without slowing down your day.

Practice Support That Delivers

The best veterinary technology platforms and imaging tools not only provide a place to process images, but they also help teams use them to their full extent. Vetology’s support team aims to provide accessible, proactive help during your daily workflows, when you need it most. We want to ensure that clinics feel supported, confident, and ready to make the most of every feature.

When clinics use our responsive support, teams learn to optimize their images and submissions, radiologists and AI screenings have higher-quality studies to work from, reports become more accurate, and pets receive better, more timely care.

Trusted Support is a Click or Call Away

Our helpful, professional, human support team knows your clinic, understands your challenges, and wants you to succeed. From onboarding to aftercare, we’re committed to helping clients use our AI and teleradiology systems more confidently every day.

Contact Us

Ready to see what it’s like to have a support team that works the way you do? Contact us or schedule a demo to meet the team and discover how Vetology helps clinics deliver better care with our simple, yet powerful platform and world-class support.

Ethical AI in Veterinary Imaging

Ethical AI in Veterinary Imaging

The Ethics of Veterinary AI: Trusting Your Teleradiology Platform

Veterinary AI can screen radiographs in seconds, helping veterinary teams make faster, more accurate decisions. But powerful technology comes with the responsibility of building and using it ethically and with complete transparency.

Vetology’s AI is trained on species-specific veterinary images by boarded veterinary radiologists and data scientists for use by veterinary teams. Our products follow ethical standards and adhere to good machine learning practices to ensure our veterinary software assists veterinarians in reading images without replacing their (human) clinical and domain expertise.

To meet the needs of today’s veterinary professionals, veterinary AI platforms must be trustworthy, ethical, and transparent. Here’s what that means for practices using these tools, and what sets us apart.

Key Takeaways

  • Veterinary AI should augment, not replace, clinical decision-making. Vetology’s AI radiology platform provides an initial screening report but cannot provide a definitive diagnosis.
  • Trustworthy AI products and companies prioritize transparency, safety, and accuracy while disclosing limitations.
  • AI accuracy and utility rely on a diverse training dataset and thoughtful development to improve reliability.

Why Do AI Ethics Matter?

At Vetology, our interpretation of ethical AI is baked into the core of our products. Our team cares about patient wellness as much as our clients do. That’s why we are careful to position our tools as screening aids, not diagnostic replacements. Guiding clinicians in how to use this evolving technology responsibly is a critical part of our mission.

Ethical AI starts with how systems are trained, validated and deployed. While veterinary medicine does not have a HIPAA equivalent, our ethical responsibility is no less important than that of human medical professionals. In many ways, the lack of formal regulation makes it even more important for veterinary AI companies to build software with integrity and transparency.

The best veterinary AI should be transparent about its purpose, built on thoughtfully designed data, and always safeguard patient and client privacy, giving veterinarians confidence in every result. These principles guide our development at Vetology and support veterinarians in integrating AI responsibly to complement their treatment decisions.

Veterinary diagnostics have inherent challenges, with or without utilizing AI. Image quality, proper positioning, collimation, and capturing the right number of views all affect both a radiologist’s and a clinician’s ability to identify disease conditions. AI cannot overcome non-diagnostic images, and veterinary AI companies should be transparent when image quality limits their ability to interpret results.

Finally, ethical communication also means being realistic about capabilities. Technology should never promise more than it can deliver. Companies should not make broad claims such as “AI matches the full depth and scope of traditional radiology reports” or “AI can detect subtle differences that humans cannot.” Accuracy and realism help maintain trust and ensure AI is used effectively to support patient care.

Veterinary AI Supports Decision-making

Vetology’s AI and Language Models are carefully trained on species-specific veterinary phrasing and images, which allows us to flag findings and generate preliminary conclusions and recommendations. These outputs are designed to assist clinicians, but they do not replace human expertise. In fact, they rely on it: a radiologist or veterinarian is always required to interpret results within the full clinical context.

Our AI functions as a screening tool, it reviews images without access to the patient’s history, lab results, or signalment. Instead, it analyzes visual patterns to identify potential abnormalities and generates an initial report.

The distinction between a screening report and a diagnostic report may seem subtle, but it’s significant. Screening reports highlight potential abnormalities and speed up interpretation, allowing veterinarians (domain experts) to focus their time, prioritize additional diagnostics, and narrow their clinical differentials.

Ethical AI Training and Data Handling

Ethical AI development also requires responsible handling of training data. While a dog won’t mind if a computer learns about comparative heart sizes from its X-rays, its owner’s data deserves protection.

Vetology’s AI was trained on more than 15 years of veterinary radiology reports from more than 1,000 clinics and 20 board-certified veterinary radiologists. This dataset reflects real-world veterinary cases across species, breeds, and radiographic variations; equally important is how the data is collected.

Before training a new condition classifier, client and patient data are anonymized. Identifying details are removed, while essential information such as a pet’s (first) name, signalment, and history may be retained for clinical context. Vetology’s images and data are used solely for AI training and never shared beyond that purpose.

Veterinary AI Accuracy

Vetology’s radiology AI screening tool is not a generative model; this distinction is important. Generative AI can introduce “hallucinations,” or fabricated yet seemingly accurate interpretations, which can be dangerous in a medical context. Instead, Vetology’s system analyzes X-rays and generates screening reports using pre-defined veterinary medical terminology.

This supervised training approach is critical for medical AI. This means clinicians can lean on the AI’s flags and recommendations, while still relying on their own expertise and patient context to make final diagnostic and treatment decisions.

In veterinary imaging, accuracy, reproducibility, and patient safety must come first. Our approach prioritizes these principles to enhance clinical decision-making while minimizing risk.

Veterinary AI: A Clinical Level-Up

AI works best when it amplifies human expertise rather than trying to replace it. Vetology’s screening reports work with the clinician, because the veterinarian is the final decision-maker.

By integrating AI into their workflow, veterinary teams can streamline interpretation, manage caseloads more efficiently, and reduce cognitive load, all while ensuring patients receive the highest standard of care. It’s important to highlight the role veterinarians themselves play in the ethical use of AI in practice. By combining AI insights with clinical judgment, critical thinking, and diagnostic data, veterinarians can ensure that their use of AI innovations prioritizes the well-being of their patients, clients, and the professionals delivering care, while integrating AI tools safely and responsibly.

Here’s how veterinary AI for radiology fits into a typical clinical workflow:

  • AI screening: The system analyzes images and generates a screening report with possible findings.
  • Combine AI with clinical expertise: The veterinarian interprets the AI report alongside clinical judgment and patient-specific case details to form a complete picture.
    • It’s key that AI and human observations combine to formulate the next steps in the pet’s diagnostic or treatment plan.
  • Escalate as needed: If uncertainty remains, the clinician can request a teleradiology review from a board-certified radiologist.
  • Maintain transparency: Explain to clients how AI is used in their pet’s care.
  • Stay informed: Keep up with AI updates, best practices, and emerging research.
  • Educate the team: Ensure all staff understand the AI’s capabilities, limitations, and ethical responsibilities.

Vetology workflows respect the expertise of the veterinary team, support efficiency, and reduce the mental load of routine case triage without diminishing or removing the clinician’s critical role.

Vetology is a leader in the field, developing AI tools that clinicians can trust. Schedule a demo to learn more and discover how our AI can support your team without replacing the expertise of the professionals who dedicate their lives to animal care.

Want to see AI in action?

To tour the platform and learn more, contact our team, or book a demo for a firsthand look at our AI and teleradiology platform.

Is AI Better Than a Veterinary Radiologist at Reading Pet X-rays?

Is AI Better Than a Veterinary Radiologist at Reading Pet X-rays?

This article examines the comparison between using AI in veterinary radiology and the human experience. Even though AI does improve efficiency by pre-screening X-rays and generating reports, it cannot replace radiologists due to variability in interpretation. AI performs best in clear conditions with strong expert agreement, while complex cases still require human expertise. Read more about how AI in radiology:

  • Addresses the shortage of veterinary radiologists.
  • Helps with pre-screening and structured reports.
  • Works well for conditions like hepatomegaly or pericardial effusion.
  • Supports, not replaces, veterinary radiologists.

AI Versus Veterinary Radiologists: Collaboration, Not Competition

About 94 million U.S. households own at least one pet.[1] That’s a lot of furry, feathered, and scaly family members that may potentially need radiographs to diagnose a medical condition. However, there are only 667 board-certified radiologists in the country [2] creating a bottleneck in radiology services. This shortage can correlate to longer wait times, increased anxiety for clinicians and pet owners, and potential delays in diagnosing critical conditions.

This is where artificial intelligence-based radiology tools can help—not to replace veterinary radiologists, but to support them. Artificial intelligence (AI) can pre-screen images, highlight abnormalities, and generate structured reports, allowing radiologists to focus on complicated cases while improving efficiency for general practitioners. But, how does AI compare to human expertise?

Not all conditions are created equal

Radiology is not an exact science but rather an interpretive discipline that relies on pattern recognition, clinical judgement, and experience. Board-certified veterinary radiologists undergo extensive training, but they don’t always agree on image interpretations, especially if the changes are subtle or the patient has multiple diagnoses, creating overlapping signs.

Studies have shown that radiologists tend to have a high level of agreement when interpreting X-rays that display clear and advanced disease. However, variability in interpretation increases when findings are more subtle, as may be the case in early-stage tumors, mild joint changes, or diffuse lung patterns that could indicate interstitial or early inflammatory disease. When subtle abnormalities are suspected, additional imaging, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), can provide greater anatomical detail and diagnostic confidence.

How interpretive variability affects AI performance assessment

Understanding variabilities in radiologist interpretations is necessary to fairly evaluate the AI’s diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.

  • AI algorithms rely on human-labeled data (i.e., ground truth) to learn how to detect and classify abnormalities, and if radiologists don’t agree on a diagnosis, the ground truth may have some degree of subjectivity.
  • AI radiology tools are evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, but these measures must be analyzed in the context of how consistently radiologists themselves diagnose the condition.
  • If two radiologists interpret the same case differently, the AI may match one but disagree with the other. This doesn’t mean that the AI is wrong; it only highlights the inherent variability in radiology.

How interpretive variability affects AI radiology use

The inherent variability in veterinary radiology associated with certain conditions means that some are well-suited for AI screening while others aren’t.

For example, conditions such as hepatomegaly, esophageal enlargement, and the presence of pericardial effusion have a high radiologist agreement rate and are well-suited for AI screening.

At Vetology, each AI-generated report includes a clear list of the conditions assessed, so it’s clear exactly what was evaluated, what was flagged, and what falls outside the scope of the current screening. This provides veterinarians with a solid understanding of the AI’s capabilities and limitations, enabling them to focus their clinical decisions on conditions that were not screened for, without expecting input on findings beyond the AI’s parameters.

image of Vetology's AI report featured on a tablet or ipad

Vetology’s AI tools provide guidance for a wide range of thoracic, abdominal, and musculoskeletal conditions in canine and feline patients, including—but not limited to—the following

Abdominal Classifiers

  • Liver enlargement
  • Masses that may indicate neoplasia or inflammatory processes
  • Splenic changes, commonly linked to systemic or localized disease
  • Kidney abnormalities such as mineral deposits, structural size variations that may suggest neoplasia, inflammation, or systemic disease
  • Bladder and urethral stones
  • Pregnancy detection
  • Gastrointestinal tract abnormalities, which may indicate obstruction, motility issues, or other conditions
  • Peritoneal fluid accumulation, inflammation, or infection

Thoracic classifiers

  • Pulmonary patterns
  • Cardiomegaly
  • Pleural fissure lines
  • Fluid accumulation
  • Soft tissue pulmonary nodules
  • Masses
  • Vascular enlargement

Leveraging AI screening alongside teleradiology

Vetology allows veterinarians to optimize AI radiology screening tools and teleradiology services to enhance diagnostic accuracy, improve efficiency, and expedite patient care.

For example, let’s say you handle 60 X-ray cases a month, and you send out only 10 for teleradiologist review to avoid the expense. A Vetology subscription, which provides unlimited access to AI screening and full reports in as little as five minutes, could support your clinical expertise, helping to confirm your suspicions and streamline decision-making. If you still have doubts about a case, you can escalate it for review by a board-certified veterinary radiologist.

This approach creates a three-tiered approach to patient care, integrating:
• AI insights
• With your professional judgement,
• and expert validation from a radiologist when needed.

Collaborating with the Vetology team can help ensure that your patients receive a timely diagnosis and treatment plan, allowing them to receive the care they deserve quickly.

radiograph showing a well positioned and collimated Canine Thorax

How you can support accurate AI screening and faster board certified radiologist reports

One of the most important factors that lead to an accurate AI screening is good radiographic technique. Clear, well-positioned, well-developed radiographs are necessary for accurate human and AI interpretation, and the AI does not have the ability to adjust its interpretation based on altered positioning or an unclear image.

For example, if a patient is slightly twisted, anatomical structures may appear distorted on the image. This can lead the AI to misread the size or shape of an organ, or even misidentify a condition. Human radiologists can identify when a patient isn’t perfectly positioned and adjust their interpretation, but AI doesn’t yet have that context—it reads exactly what’s in front of it.

You can take the following measures to increase the likelihood of accurate AI screening:

  • Ensure proper positioning of each patient
  • Choose the correct radiographic settings to ensure a clear image
  • Take at least two views (ventrodorsal and lateral views) of the area to be assessed every time.
  • Collimate down to the region of interest to reduce scatter.

Vetology offers personalized, on-demand support tailored to answer your needs and questions. Our team of radiologists and veterinary technicians is always available to provide free, one-on-one guidance with positioning skills and technical assistance (in some cases), whether you’re a seasoned practitioner, a new team member, or a recent graduate.

References
[1] According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA) 2025 State of the Industry Report published stats in Today’s Veterinary Business, April, 2025.
[2] AVMA published statistics – veterinary specialists in the United States as of December 31, 2024.AVMA published statistics – veterinary specialists in the United States as of December 31, 2024.

AI and Teleradiology Questions: Answered

To learn more about Vetology and see our platform in action, click this box, to contact the Vetology support team.

Vetology’s Approach to AI in Veterinary Diagnostics: Radiologist Consensus in Action

Vetology’s Approach to AI in Veterinary Diagnostics: Radiologist Consensus in Action

The article explores the challenges of variability in veterinary radiology interpretations and how integrating AI in veterinary diagnostics can improve consistency, accuracy, and efficiency in diagnostic imaging. It highlights the role of AI as a supportive image screening tool that complements expert veterinary radiologists. In this article we’ll cover how:

  • Radiograph interpretation can vary based on bias, experience, image quality, and clinical context.
  • The use of AI in veterinary radiology can reduce interpretation inconsistencies.
  • AI reports support—rather than replace—veterinary experts, helping boost accuracy and consistency in diagnostic imaging

Understanding Variability in Veterinary Radiology Interpretations

Veterinary radiology is a common diagnostic tool used to evaluate conditions ranging from orthopedic injuries to internal diseases. However, the reality is that radiologists don’t always agree on an image’s interpretation. Unlike laboratory tests with definitive results, radiology reports are clinical opinions, influenced by individual expertise, experience, and subtle differences in image quality. This variability in diagnosis can lead to differences in treatment recommendations and patient outcomes.

In this article, we look at the factors that influence these discrepancies and how advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted veterinary radiology can help improve consistency in diagnostic imaging reporting.

Reasons for Variability in Veterinary Radiology

Radiology combines art and science, and differences in image interpretation are common, even among board-certified radiologists. Radiology reports rely on expert opinion, which can vary based on several factors:

  • Subjectivity and cognitive bias — Radiologists rely on pattern recognition to identify abnormalities, and subtle differences in perception and cognitive bias can lead to different conclusions. For example, confirmation bias may make the radiologist see what aligns with their expectations, and anchoring bias can make them stick to an initial assessment.
  • Experience — A radiologist’s experience can influence their interpretative skills and diagnostic approach, and their background can shape how they assess an image. For instance, specialists in orthopedic imaging may emphasize bone structure, while those with soft tissue expertise may focus more on organ abnormalities.
  • Image quality — Underexposed or overexposed images can obscure fine details, and poor patient positioning may affect visibility, leading to misinterpretation.
  • Clinical context — Veterinary radiologists are trained to interpret images without first looking at the patient’s history to keep their assessment objective. That said, a strong clinical history that includes exam findings and relevant background helps shape a more complete and accurate report. The more context a radiologist has, the better they can tailor conclusions and recommendations. In some cases, the same images might lead to different interpretations depending on the clinical details provided.
  • Complex cases — Some conditions, such as early-stage tumors, inconspicuous fractures, or certain lung diseases, can present with subtle or overlapping features, making classification difficult. Differences in how radiologists weigh the significance of these findings can lead to varying interpretations.
  • The human factor — Radiologists are humans, and issues such as fatigue and time constraints can impact diagnostic accuracy. Evaluating hundreds of images per day can also impact a radiologist’s mental focus, and a heavy workload may lead to less thorough evaluations.

Radiologist Consensus and Variability

When developing our veterinary AI radiology tool, the Vetology team set out to understand where radiologists consistently agreed—and where their interpretations differed. Identifying conditions with high agreement rates between different radiologists guides our selection criteria for building new AI classifiers. Studying patterns of diagnostic variability helps train the models to better handle ambiguous cases.

This process isn’t static. Our models continue to evolve through regular retraining, and input from real-world clinical use. Feedback from veterinarians and our internal human case reviews play a key role in flagging areas where the AI might need more structure or refinement. It’s all part of our goal to ensure the AI aligns with expert-level thinking and delivers meaningful support.

To support our understanding of diagnostic consistency, the team asked veterinary radiologists—without any involvement from AI—to independently evaluate and diagnose images with a wide variety of canine conditions. The radiologists showed high levels of agreement with one another on conditions such as pregnancy, urinary stones, hepatomegaly, small intestinal obstruction, cardiomegaly, pericardial effusion, and esophageal enlargement. In other words, these diagnoses were more consistently interpreted across different experts.

In contrast, there was noticeably lower agreement among radiologists on conditions like pyloric gastric obstruction, right kidney size, subtle or suspicious nodules, and bronchiectasis, indicating that these findings tend to generate more varied interpretations even among experienced professionals.

How AI Compares

AI has demonstrated significant potential in enhancing diagnostic processes and reducing variability when reading radiographs. For example, the Vetology team found that the radiologist agreement rate for canine hepatomegaly was 92%, while the Vetology AI tool had an 87.29% sensitivity and a 92.34% specificity. Third-party peer reviews also demonstrate the product’s value.

Researchers at Tufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, performed a retrospective, diagnostic case-controlled study to evaluate the performance of Vetology AI’s algorithm in the detection of pleural effusion in canine thoracic radiographs. Sixty-one dogs were included in the study, and 41 of those dogs had confirmed pleural effusion. The AI algorithm determined the presence of pleural effusion with 88.7% accuracy, 90.2% sensitivity, and 81.8% specificity.

Researchers at the Animal Medical Center in New York, New York, performed a prospective, diagnostic accuracy study to evaluate the performance of Vetology AI’s algorithm in diagnosing canine cardiogenic pulmonary edema from thoracic radiographs, using an American College of Veterinary Radiology-certified veterinary radiologist’s interpretation as the reference standard. Four hundred eighty-one cases were analyzed. The radiologist diagnosed 46 of the 481 dogs with cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE). The AI algorithm diagnosed 42 of the 46 cases as CPE positive and four of the 46 as CPE negative. When compared to the radiologist’s diagnosis, the AI algorithm had a 92.3% accuracy, 91.3% sensitivity, and 92.4% specificity.

AI radiology tools can never replace the expertise of board-certified veterinary radiologists, but they can serve as valuable assistants, enhancing efficiency, consistency, and diagnostic accuracy. Vetology’s AI tool is proven to be accurate and reliable to ensure standardized interpretations. While final diagnoses and treatment decisions will always remain the responsibility of an experienced professional, AI serves as a powerful support system, helping to optimize patient care and improve veterinary radiology services.

Want to see AI in action?

To learn more, contact our Vetology team or book a demo for a firsthand look at our AI and teleradiology platform.

Veterinary Radiology AI: Ensuring Accuracy, Trust, and Quality Care

Veterinary Radiology AI: Ensuring Accuracy, Trust, and Quality Care

This article discusses how Vetology’s Radiology AI Tool was created to improve diagnostic accuracy, streamline workflows, and support veterinarians with reliable first-line screening. The system leverages advanced AI methods like CNNs, QA testing, and LLMs for report generation. Designed as a supportive tool, it enhances trust and care quality without replacing expert radiologists. Learn how AI supports veterinary radiology by:

  • It is built on a large dataset labeled by board-certified radiologists.
  • Using CNNs, confusion matrices, QA testing, and LLMs.
  • Improving consistency with preprocessing, cropping, and anomaly detection.
  • Undergoing continuous updates with clinical data and structured reviews.
  • Enhancing workflow efficiency while leaving final judgment to experts.

When you take a radiograph to better understand a patient’s condition, an accurate reading of the image is key to ensuring the animal receives appropriate treatment. That’s why U.S. board-certified radiologists on the Vetology team work with our data scientists and developers to hone our artificial intelligence (AI) models. By integrating a diverse team of subject matter experts, and combining their skills with rigorous testing, and quality assurance measures, AI can support diagnostic efficiency while maintaining the trust and reliability veterinarians need for patient care.

To help you better understand the Vetology AI radiology tool, this article explains how it was developed, validated, and how we iterate on our models.

Relying on the Experts

​To develop our AI model, we used more than a million images from hundreds of thousands of cases, ensuring a comprehensive representation of anatomical variations and disease conditions. Each image was evaluated and annotated by a U.S. board-certified veterinary radiologist, providing high-quality, expert-labeled data (i.e., ground truth) that allows the AI to learn from professional interpretations.

Training the AI

To train our veterinary radiology AI tool, we used a combination of deep learning techniques, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), confusion matrices, quality assurance (QA) regression testing, and large language models (LMMs).

Convolutional Neural Networks

CNNs are designed for image recognition and pattern detection, enabling the automated analysis of radiographs with high accuracy. The images first undergo preprocessing to ensure consistency. This includes image orientation, maximizing image clarity, and contrast adjustments. The CNN then learns to identify features and detect patterns.

  • The first convolutional layers identify edges, textures, and contrasts, distinguishing bones, organs, and soft tissues.
  • Multi-output CNNs can determine whether an X-ray belongs to a dog or cat and pinpoint the anatomical region being analyzed.
  • Once trained, a CNN can determine orientation and recognize certain abnormalities and conditions.

Confusion Matrices

A confusion matrix helps measure how well an AI model classifies radiographic images, ensuring it can correctly identify normal versus abnormal scans, specific conditions, and disease severity. It compares the AI’s predictions with the ground truth, which is determined by U.S. board-certified veterinary radiologists. The table below outlines the relationship between the four key components:

chart showing the different outcomes for a confusion matrix

When used to evaluate results, the confusion matrix describes the AI’s performance by measuring key performance metrics, including:

  • Accuracy = (TP + TN) / total cases
  • Sensitivity = TP / (TP + FN) — How well the AI detects conditions
  • Specificity = TN / (TN + FN) — How well the AI identifies normal cases
  • Precision = TP / (TP + FP) — How many positive predictions are correct
  • F1 score = The balance between precision and recall, ensuring AI does not over or under diagnose

Quality Assurance Regression Testing

QA regression testing compares AI-generated results with known labeled images to identify errors, inconsistencies, and areas for improvement. This process enables our developers to fine-tune the AI, reducing false positives and false negatives, and thus enhancing results over time.

Large Language Models

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained to recognize and generate common veterinary diagnostic phrases, sentence structures, and condition descriptions to create professional and structured reports.

Board-certified veterinary radiologists are once again involved to review the generated phrases and confirm that the AI is accurately interpreting the images and the LLM is producing relevant and coherent statements.

AI Screening Features

AI screening features enhance veterinary radiology through efficiency tools that promote improved AI reports and consistent image interpretation. Key features include:

  • Image preprocessing and standardization: Pre-AI tools adjust orientation, brightness, and contrast for clearer analysis.
  • Automated cropping: EfficientDet SSD technology isolates the area of concern, improving contextual accuracy for AI interpretations.
  • Anomaly detection: AI identifies abnormalities, such as fractures, tumors, and changes in lung patterns, and can detect species- and region-specific changes. Severity grading models can also help classify the condition’s severity.

Keeping Updated

To ensure our AI model remains accurate and aligned with evolving veterinary radiology practices, we regularly update it with new data to integrate the latest medical findings and maintain optimal performance. The modifications undergo a structured change management process to ensure the updates improve accuracy without introducing errors, and we track all changes between AI versions to maintain transparency and traceability of updates.

Vetology’s AI radiology model is designed to support, not replace veterinary expertise, improving image analysis and providing clinicians with faster, more consistent insights. Utilizing an AI radiology tool can help veterinary teams make more informed decisions before seeking expert consultation. Veterinarians can use this tool as an initial screening step before sending cases to a teleradiologist, helping streamline workflows, prioritize urgent cases, and improve diagnostic efficiency.

Want to see AI in action?

To learn more, contact our Vetology team, or book a demo for a firsthand look at our AI and teleradiology platform.

AI in Veterinary Radiology: What to Know

AI in Veterinary Radiology: What to Know

The article highlights the role of AI as a supportive tool in veterinary radiology that enhances imaging workflows, accelerates decision-making, and strengthens collaboration between veterinarians and technology. Successful integration relies on thoughtful use, quality imaging, and continued learning. In this blog you will learn how:

  • AI in veterinary radiology offers fast, consistent image screening to support confident treatment planning.
  • Tools like Vetology’s AI report act as a guide—not a replacement—for veterinary or radiologist expertise.
  • Embracing AI calls for some training, some collaboration, and an openness to evolving workflows.
  • Vetology’s position is that Veterinarians, radiologists and developers should work together to ensure the AI tools we are building meet today’s clinical needs so they can solve the new challenges the future will bring
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a powerful assistive tool in veterinary medicine. In the world of imaging, it offers exciting possibilities for new approaches to current workflows that can impact patient outcomes, support starting treatment plans sooner, and in the best-case scenario, relieve or support decision fatigue associated with patient care.

While AI’s potential is clear, it is important to recognize that its implementation may call for a shift in how veterinarians approach imaging, read radiographs, and initiate their diagnostic pathways. This article explores why AI is important, how to use it effectively, and the collaborative effort needed to integrate this technology into practice.

Why An AI Radiology Report Matters in Veterinary Medicine

The gains associated with fast, consistent patient screening results are at the core of its unique value. By analyzing images for specific patterns and abnormalities, an AI report can highlight areas of concern and support veterinarians in making confident treatment decisions. By all means, rely on your expertise in reading radiographs, but why not check your answers when you can?

Asking for help is a critical skill in a successful practice. Vetology’s Virtual AI Radiology Report is just that: a support tool, an answer sheet, a guide. It’s one of many tools in your medical toolkit, and it is essential to remember that it was never intended to replace veterinary expertise nor radiologists; it was built to complement both.

Using AI in Imaging Diagnostics

In practice, AI tools analyze radiographs by running specialized classifiers tailored to detect specific conditions or abnormalities. For example, when assessing a feline abdomen radiograph, the AI might evaluate features like liver size or the presence of urocystoliths. These observations are presented as screening results, not diagnoses, guiding veterinarians toward further tests or treatments.

The effectiveness of AI depends on the quality of the submitted radiographs. Clear, well-positioned lateral and VD images that focus on the area of concern lead to more accurate reports. This underscores the importance of maintaining high imaging standards in clinical workflows.

Navigating the Learning Curve Together

As with any new tool, skillset, or appliance, adopting AI in veterinary medicine involves a learning curve, some change, and maybe some practice. AI is evolving and improving.  Developing effective tools requires close collaboration between veterinary professionals and developers. Input from veterinarians helps refine systems, ensuring they address real-world clinical needs. Academic peer-reviews support the integrity of the tool, and clinicians benefit from training, practice, and patience with these tools, understanding their capabilities and limitations.

Vetology views integrating with veterinary workflows as a collective effort. Our collective success depends on thoughtful implementation, high-quality radiographs, and collaboration. By working together, veterinarians, radiologists, and technologists can create tools that reinvent workflows that support patient care and maintain the highest standards of safety. This partnership is critical to ensuring that this new approach to imaging evolves as a trusted and valuable resource for the veterinary community.

Want to see AI in action?

To tour the platform and learn more, contact our team, or book a demo for a firsthand look at our AI and teleradiology platform.

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